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SweatingDefinition: Sweat, also called perspiration, is a salty liquid produced by the sweat glands.�Sweating is an essential function that helps the body stay cool.�Sweat�is commonly found under the arms, on the feet, and on the palms of the hands.
Alternative Names: Perspiration
Considerations: How much you sweat depends on how many sweat glands you have.�A person is born with about two to four million sweat glands.�The glands start to become fully�active during puberty. Women actually have more sweat glands then men --�the men's glands are just�more active. Because sweating is the body's natural way of regulating temperature, people sweat more in when it's hot outside.�People�also sweat more�when they exercise, or in response to situations that make them nervous, angry, embarrassed, or afraid.�� If sweating is accompanied by fever, weight loss, chest�pain, shortness of breath, or a rapid, pounding heartbeat, talk to a doctor. These symptoms may indicate an underlying problem, such as hyperthyroidism. Excessive sweating may also be a symptom of menopause. See also:� sweating - absent sweating - excessive
Common Causes: - Warm temperatures
- Fever
- Menopause
- Overactive thyroid gland
- Low blood sugar
- Infection
- Cancer (sweating at night without an obvious cause)
- Emotional or�stressful situations
- Exercise
- Spicy foods (known as "gustatory sweating")
- Drugs, including antipyretics, some antipsychotics, sympathomimetics, caffeine, morphine, alcohol and thyroid hormone
- Withdrawal from alcohol or narcotic pain killers
Home Care: After an episode of sweating, a person should: - Wash the face and body
- Change clothes and bed sheets
- Replace lost body fluids by drinking plenty of water
- Slighly adjust room temperature�to prevent additional sweating
Call your health care provider if: - There is prolonged, excessive, and unexplained sweating.
- Sweating is accompanied or followed by chest pain or pressure.
- Sweating is accompanied by weight loss or most often occurs during sleep.
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| Review Date: 5/12/2005 Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial. Previously reviewed by Tarun Jain, M.D., Endocrinology & Infertility Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
| The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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