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Skin layers
Skin layers

Sweating

Definition:

Sweat, also called perspiration, is a salty liquid produced by the sweat glands.�Sweating is an essential function that helps the body stay cool.�Sweat�is commonly found under the arms, on the feet, and on the palms of the hands.



Alternative Names: Perspiration

Considerations:

How much you sweat depends on how many sweat glands you have.�A person is born with about two to four million sweat glands.�The glands start to become fully�active during puberty. Women actually have more sweat glands then men --�the men's glands are just�more active.

Because sweating is the body's natural way of regulating temperature, people sweat more in when it's hot outside.�People�also sweat more�when they exercise, or in response to situations that make them nervous, angry, embarrassed, or afraid.��

If sweating is accompanied by fever, weight loss, chest�pain, shortness of breath, or a rapid, pounding heartbeat, talk to a doctor. These symptoms may indicate an underlying problem, such as hyperthyroidism. Excessive sweating may also be a symptom of menopause.

See also:�

sweating - absent

sweating - excessive



Common Causes:
  • Warm temperatures
  • Fever
  • Menopause
  • Overactive thyroid gland
  • Low blood sugar
  • Infection
  • Cancer (sweating at night without an obvious cause)
  • Emotional or�stressful situations
  • Exercise
  • Spicy foods (known as "gustatory sweating")
  • Drugs, including antipyretics, some antipsychotics, sympathomimetics, caffeine, morphine, alcohol and thyroid hormone
  • Withdrawal from alcohol or narcotic pain killers


Home Care:

After an episode of sweating, a person should:

  • Wash the face and body
  • Change clothes and bed sheets
  • Replace lost body fluids by drinking plenty of water
  • Slighly adjust room temperature�to prevent additional sweating


Call your health care provider if:
  • There is prolonged, excessive, and unexplained sweating.
  • Sweating is accompanied or followed by chest pain or pressure.
  • Sweating is accompanied by weight loss or most often occurs during sleep.


References:

Sweat. Dorland's Medical Dictionary. 28th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Company; 1994:1617.

Drip or Dry? Dermatology Insights. 2002;3(1):12. Available online at: http://www.aad.org/NR/rdonlyres/66F5C772-07E5-4839-A8D1-868108C58F99/0/DIspring02.pdf#page=12 (accessed May 12, 2005).




Review Date: 5/12/2005
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial. Previously reviewed by Tarun Jain, M.D., Endocrinology & Infertility Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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114 Woodland Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06105
(860) 714-4000

 
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