Alternative Names: Sodium bicarbonate

Poisonous Ingredient:

Sodium bicarbonate is the main ingredient of baking powder, which is generally considered to be non-toxic.

Where Found:

• Baking powder

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms:

• Thirst
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting (severe)
• Diarrhea (severe)

Home Treatment:

DO NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or a health care professional. Seek immediate medical help.

If the�substance was swallowed, immediately give the person�water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. DO NOT give water or milk if the patient is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) that make it hard to swallow.

Before Calling Emergency:

Determine the following information:

• The patient's age, weight, and condition
• The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
• The time it was swallowed
• The amount swallowed

Poison Control, or a local emergency number:

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

See National Poison Control center.

What to expect at the emergency room:

The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive:

• Medicines to treat symptoms

Expectations (prognosis):

While most ingestions of baking powder are considered non-toxic, serious complications from overdoses or allergic reactions may occur.